What is the Difference between Code, Standard and Specification?

The difference between Code, Standard and Specification is very important. What is Standard?   Follow TWI: Below maybe easy understand: Standard can define as a set of technical definitions and guidelines – or simply a “how to” instructions for designers and manufacturers. It gives all the necessary requirements for the product, service, and operation. A designer will use the standard to design the product, and a manufacturer will use the standard for the manufacturing of the product. Standard serves as a common language for defining quality and establishing safety criteria for the product. ASTM, API, ISO are some examples of the standard. ASTM has more than … Continue reading What is the Difference between Code, Standard and Specification?

Standard discharge connections for Piping ( shore connection flange )

We will summary the standard discharge connection for some piping system on ship, also called by Shore connection flange. The international shore connection is a universal hose connection that is to be provided on all ships as per the IMO SOLAS requirement. The purpose of the International Shore Coupling is to keep a standby hose attachment to get a connection from shore or from other ships for shipboard firefighting, in case there is a total failure of pumps onboard. The information is taken from MARPOL 73/78 1) Sewage system: For example: 2) Fireman system: The international shore coupling SOLAS requirement under Chapter II-2, regulation … Continue reading Standard discharge connections for Piping ( shore connection flange )

Pressure gauge installation requirement!

Regarding to pressure gauge installation, it need to be follow as below: An Isolation valve for maintenance purpose ( can remove without impairing the pressure system’s integrity ) 2. The pressure gauge installed with vertical position is better than horizontal position: + Below pictures is example for wrong installation pressure gauge: 3. To be vented as vendor’s instruction: Document for refer: +  WINTERS INSTRUMENTS +  WIKA Alexander Wiegand SE & Co. KG Continue reading Pressure gauge installation requirement!

How to take the welding parameters during make WPS / monitor welding performance?

To confirm that a weld has been made to specification: For arc welding the main parameters are as follows: Welding current Arc voltage Travel speed The other parameters which may be measured and recorded are as follows: Wire feed speed (for MIG/MAG) and other processes with a filler wire Gas flow rate (shielding, backing and plasma) Temperature (pre-heat, inter-pass and post-weld heat treatment) Some of these instruments allow the length of the weld to be input so that arc energy (kJ/mm) can be calculated. When measuring voltage and current it is important to do so correctly. + Although current can be … Continue reading How to take the welding parameters during make WPS / monitor welding performance?

Thread of Bolts – Basic Knowledge

When checking Bolt material coming, do you have feeling lose in the forest of BOLT & THEARD? We will help you to identify them accordingly via this topic! It has internal thread & external thread, can call male & female also. 1)  Thread direction: The helix of a thread can twist in two possible directions.: left hand & right hand. 2) Technical terms of thread: Type of thread: Pitch / TPI ( thread per inch ): – The pitch is the distance from the top of one thread to the next in mm. – TPI (Threads per inch) is used by … Continue reading Thread of Bolts – Basic Knowledge

CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 20

CSWIP 3.1 QUESTION AND ANSWER SERIES 1) A solid inclusion in a welder may be: Entrapped slag.  (answer) Entrapped gas. Lack of inter-run fusion. None of the above. This is “solid” not gas! 2) Which is the following is a planar imperfection? Lack of sidewall fusion.  (answer) Slag inclusion. Linear porosity. Root concavity. 3) For fillet welds it is normal practice in the UK and USA measure: Throat thickness. Leg lengths. ( answer ) Penetration depths. Both 1 and 3. Measure “Leg lengths” is easy checking on site. 4) Heavy porosity on the surface of some MMA welds made on … Continue reading CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 20

CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 19

CSWIP 3.1 QUESTION AND ANSWER SERIES CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 1 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 2 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 3 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 4 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 5 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 6 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 7 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 8 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 9 CSWIP 3.1: Question with … Continue reading CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 19

CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 18

CSWIP 3.1 QUESTION AND ANSWER SERIES CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 1 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 2 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 3 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 4 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 5 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 6 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 7 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 8 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 9 CSWIP 3.1: Question with … Continue reading CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 18